This technique was invented by surrealists and is similar to an old parlour game called consequences in which players write in turn on a sheet of paper, fold it to conceal part of the writing, and then pass it to the next player for a further contribution. Surrealism principal founder André Breton reported that it started in fun, but became playful and eventually enriching. Breton said the diversion started about 1925, but Pierre Reverdy wrote that it started much earlier, at least as early as 1918.[1]
The name is derived from a phrase that resulted when Surrealists first played the game, "Le cadavre exquis boira le vin nouveau. " ("The exquisite corpse shall drink the new wine.")[1] [2] André Breton writes that the game developed at the residence of friends at an old house in Montparnasse , 54 rue du Château (no longer existing). Besides himself he mentions Marcel Duhamel , Jacques Prévert , Yves Tanguy and Benjamin Péret as original participants.[1] [3]
Henry Miller often played the game to pass time in French cafés during the 1930s.